Predictive Variables on Which Patients Will
Quit Therapy
Certainly patient attendance is critical in managing
LBP. They can't get better if they don't show
up.
The characteristics of a "good" patient are what I call
"The 3 C's":
-
cooperative: they don't
complain about the assignments you give them or
having to do therapy.
-
communicative: they listen and
respond appropriately and give proper
feedback.
-
compliant: they do what
they're told to do.
LBP is hard enough to treat in and of itself. As my
good friend Angelo DiMaggio, PT, DipMDT says frequently, it
requires "focus & detail". That, it
certainly does. However, my most successful
patients are the ones who are fully engaged in their
treatment. They don't come to therapy because their
doctor simply recommended it; they are looking for a
solution.
Coincidentally, these are also the most enjoyable people to
treat because they value your (my) being there engaged with
them to help solve their problem. It makes
treatment...easier.
But, we've all had patients bag out on us. Sometimes,
it's for the best; other times though, it's not the best
for your practice and professional PR (public
relations). It also doesn't solve the problem of LBP.
So how can we curb this?
Can we predict who will bag out?
Yes, to a degree.
Studies done by Peterson, Long and others point to
different variables that increase the likelihood of someone
withdrawing from treatment.
1. Smokers. Odd,
huh? Statistically this group in some studies
showed up as a variable that was a prognostic indicator of
volitional withdrawl from treatment. Why? Well,
smokers tend to not be able to follow through on matters of
self-discipline, especially if they've attempted to quit
one or more times and failed. This is a deep issue
with different viewpoints, but one that has been reported
as statistically significant.
2. Duration of Symptoms.
Studies have shown that the longer a person has pain (and a
lower perceived benefit from treatment) will increase the
likelihood of withdrawl from treatment. We've
all seen the chronic pain patient who's been to seven
different doctors and therapists, etc. and still has the
same symptoms. Obviously if you repeat what
everyone else has done...you lose. But if they
perceive that you're the same as everyone
else...same thing: a zero-sum gain. You lose, and so
does the patient.
3. Low Expectation of Future Work
Ability. The area of
fear-avoidance behaviors with regard to personal life,
recreation and workplace activities has been receiving more
attention as there is high correlation with higher fear
avoidance behavior scale ratings and poorer outcomes.
But again, if we glance into the patient's psyche, we can
see that if one's expectations of improvement
and being able to do their job (not whether or not one
wants to do their job) in the future is low, their
impetus to commit to a form of treatment is also
reduced.
4. Incorrect Treatment.
Although some studies differ in this conclusion, it has
been shown and is generally accepted that patients who are
not responding to treatment as a result of being placed in
an incorrect treatment category, will withdraw from
treatment as no benefit is perceived. However, a
study by Long showed that patients who are mis-categorized
and given the wrong treatment can actually
worsen.
This, of course, must be avoided.
And we'll talk about it at length on day one of the
course. Plus much, much more.
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